KMID : 0358520060180040327
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006 Volume.18 No. 4 p.327 ~ p.338
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Relationship between Community Social Support and Psychosocial Distress in Workers
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Lim Hwa-Young
Kim Hyeong-Su Choi Young-Hwan Chang Soung-Hoon Lee Kun-Sei Jung-Choi Kyunghee Oh Won-Ki Choi Jae-Wook Jeoung Chun-Hwa
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Abstract
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Objective: This study was performed to examine the relationship between community-based social support and psychosocial distress in workers.
Methods: The study subjects were 596 workers recruited from 11 companies in Chungju city. A structured questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographics, health-related behaviors, job characteristics, job stress, work-based social support, community-based social support and level of psychosocial distress.
Results: Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that workers with no chronic disease, exercise and sufficient sleep had a higher score of psychosocial distress than those with chronic disease, no exercise, and not enough sleep. Coworker¡¯s work-based social support and community-based social support were negatively associated with psychosocial distress. The R square value of total independent variables on psychosocial distress was 0.409, and that of community-based social support on psychosocial distress was 0.052.
Conclusion: This study showed that community-based social support served as a protective factor against psychosocial distress in some workers. We recommend the establishment of a worksite stress reduction program in occupational level as well as community-based social support.
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KEYWORD
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Psychosocial distress, Social Support
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